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These baby back ribs are seasoned with an easy homemade dry rub and baked in the oven till they are tender and fall off the bone. These dry rubbed ribs are slathered in BBQ sauce and finished on the grill for juicy, tender fall-off-the-bone ribs! Keep this homemade rib dry rub in your pantry at all times.
What is a dry rub?
A dry rub is a mixed spice blend that is adhered to meat prior to cooking. The spice blended dry rub creates a coat to season the meat and infuse it with flavor. By leaving a dry rub on meat for a few hours, you can marinate the meat which allows the spices to permeate deeper.
Different types of pork ribs
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There are different types/styles of pork ribs you can buy. The most common pork ribs people barbecue are baby back ribs and spare ribs.
Here’s the difference!
Baby back ribs
Baby back ribs come from the part where the ribs meet the back of the pig and are lean and short (hence the baby in the name).
Although short, they have a lot of meat on all sides of the bone and are so tender!
Spare Ribs
Spare ribs come from the lower ribs and are typically cut in St. Louis style. They are more fatty, which people like for flavor purposes.
This is why you typically will see rib recipes or BBQ restaurants clarify if they are serving St. Louis style or baby back ribs.
I prefer baby back ribs and used them in this recipe!
How to prep ribs for grilling
Before seasoning the baby back ribs with the dry rub, there is some prep work to be done.
The thick membrane on the back of the ribs needs to be removed before seasoning and cooking the ribs. If you don’t remove it, it will be tough and chewy once they are cooked.
The easiest way to remove it is to ask the butcher to do it for you when buying the meat. However, if you want to remove the membrane at home yourself, it is quite easy and you can follow the steps below!
How to remove the rib membrane
It takes a bit of work (and some tugging) but here’s how to remove the membrane from a rack of ribs!
- Place the ribs so that the curved back is facing up.
- Using a sharp knife, on one end of the rib rack, slice under the membrane but above the bone.
- Using your fingers, pinch and pull so the membrane begins to lift.
- Because the membrane can be slippery, I use a paper towel to grip the membrane.
- Peel back the entire membrane across the rack of ribs and discard.
The membrane doesn’t always come off at once, and some areas may be more stubborn to get off. Just keep pulling until it all comes off!
What is a dry rub?
Everyone has their favorite way to season ribs. There are dry rubs, wet rubs, and marinades. Making your own dry rub for baby back ribs is so easy to do at home.
It is called a dry rub because the ingredients are dry, and you rub them into the uncooked meat.
Best spices for rib dry rub
My dry rub gives the baby back ribs the most incredible flavor. It’s both smoky and sweet and has a hint of heat.
Here are the spices and ingredients I use for my dry rubbed ribs:
- Brown sugar
- Paprika
- Chili powder
- Granulated garlic
- Granulated onion
- Black pepper
- White pepper
- Cayenne
- Smoked salt
- Kosher salt
How to make the best dry rub for ribs
Using a spoon, mix the seasonings together.
These dry rub ingredients are enough for two racks of ribs. This dry rub can be easily multiplied to accommodate extra racks of ribs. Whatever is leftover, I just put it in a jar so it’s ready to go the next time I make dry rub ribs. It should be a staple in your pantry!
Spice tip:
The brown sugar can clump, so use a spoon to smooth it out.
How to add dry rub to ribs
- Slather some yellow mustard on first and brush it all over the ribs. Using the yellow mustard not only helps the rub stick to the ribs, but the vinegar helps tenderize the rib meat.
- Sprinkle some of the spice rub over the ribs, and using your fingers, massage it into the rack.
- Flip over and repeat.
- After you have rubbed both sides of the ribs, wrap them in foil. The curved side of the ribs that you tore the membrane off, should be facing down.
- Place the two racks in the fridge for 2 hours to marinate.
Seasoning tip:
Be gentle so you do not tear the foil. If there is a tear, the liquid will leak and leave you with dried-out ribs. I wrap an extra piece in the middle to really make sure they are sealed.
How-to bake baby back ribs in the oven
What makes these baby back ribs fall off the bone, is the low and slow cook time in the oven.
I cook them at 275°F for 2 1/2 hours. The moisture is locked in, giving you tender, juicy ribs. After 2 1/2 hours, remove from the oven and use a thermometer to check the temperature. Ribs are technically done at 145°F, but if you want them falling off the bone, the temperature should be 190-200°F.
Finish the dry rub ribs on the grill
To get that delicious char on the ribs, I finish them on the grill. Once you remove them from the oven, brush your favorite BBQ sauce on top!
On a medium-heated grill (350°F), place the ribs top side down (the side you slathered the BBQ with). While that side chars, brush more BBQ sauce on the ribs.
Char the dry rub ribs for about 10 minutes total, flipping halfway through and adding BBQ sauce as needed.
How to flip ribs on the grill
Since the ribs will be SO tender coming out of the oven, they may split when grilling. I use two sets of tongs, one on each side, to flip them and help them from falling apart.
How to cut the ribs
The best way to cut baby back ribs is curved side up. This allows you to see the bones and make even slices. Make sure to use a good sharp knife to get clean cuts.
Serve with extra BBQ sauce on the side and enjoy!
How to store leftover ribs
If you have any leftover ribs, you can just reheat them and enjoy them the next day. It’s best to cut the meat from the bones before you store the ribs.
Store leftover rib meat in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
These slow-cooked oven ribs literally fall off the bone. I hope you enjoy these juicy, tender, dry-rubbed ribs!
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Fall-Off-The-Bone Dry Rub Ribs
Ingredients
- 2 racks baby back ribs (membrane removed (see note #1))
- 4 tablespoons yellow mustard
- 2 tablespoons dark brown sugar
- 1 tablespoon smoked paprika
- 1 tablespoon chili powder
- 1 tablespoon granulated garlic
- 1 tablespoon granulated onion
- 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 1 teaspoon white pepper
- 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 1 teaspoon smoked sea salt
- 1 tablespoon kosher salt
- BBQ sauce of choice
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Instructions
- See note #1 on removing membrane from baby back ribs. This step is important! If you do not remove the membrane you will end up with tough chewy ribs.
- In a bowl, add all of the spices. Mix with a spoon until combined. Use the back of the spoon to press out any large clumps.
- Tear two sheets of aluminum foil, long enough to pass the sides of each rack of ribs. Place one rack, curved side down (the side that you removed the membrane will be facing down), per foil. Using a brush, spread 1 tbsp of yellow mustard on each rack. Sprinkle a 1/4 of the dry rub on the rack and using your fingers, spread. Flip the racks over and repeat mustard and dry rubbing.
- Once the ribs have been rubbed, carefully wrap the aluminum foil closed. I add an extra sheet of foil around the center, to ensure the ribs are fully sealed. [See note #3]. Place them curved side down, so that the side you removed the membrane, is facing down.
- Place in the refrigerator and allow to marinate for 2 hours.
- Preheat oven to 275℉. Remove ribs from refrigerator, place on baking sheet curved side down(the side you removed the membrane, is facing down) and bake for 2 1/2 hours. If you see liquid start coming out onto the baking pan, carefully wrap with more foil.
- Preheat grill to 350℉. After the ribs have baked low and slow in the oven for 2 1/2 hours, remove from the oven. Carefully open the foil. Using a meat thermometer, take the temperature in between the bones. Pork is technically done at 145℉, but if you want fall-off-the-bone ribs the temperature shoud be at 190°F-200°F.
- Using your favorite BBQ sauce, brush the top of the ribs with the sauce. Since the ribs will be so tender, they may fall apart transferring to the grill. Use two sets of tongs (one on each side) to help them stay together when flipping. Place the ribs sauced side down, onto the grill. While that side chars, brush BBQ sauce on the side facing up. Grill for about 5 minutes per side, until ribs get charred grill marks. Remove from grill.
- To slice, place the ribs curved side up, so you can see the bones. Slice in between bones and serve with additional BBQ sauce.
Notes
Removing the membrane
- Butcher: Ask a butcher to remove the membrane when buying the ribs.
- Doing it yourself: Place the ribs so the curve back is facing up. Using a sharp knife, on one end of the rack, slice under the membrane but above the bone. Using your fingers, pinch and pull so the membrane begins to lift. Because the membrane can be slippery, use a paper towel to grip the membrane and peel back to remove, discard. The membrane doesn’t always come off at once and some areas may be more stubborn to get off.
Sides of the baby back ribs
- In this recipe I refer a lot to the “curved side”, this is the bone side which is also the side where you are removing the membrane from.
Dry rub
- This dry rub recipe makes enough for 2 racks of ribs. Double ingredients for 4 racks of ribs. If you have leftover rub, you can store in a sealed jar for later use.
- Minimum time to marinate the ribs in the rub is 2 hours. You can also marinate them overnight in the fridge.
Foiling the ribs
- Make sure there are no holes or tears in the foil. Any punctures or rips will let liquid out and you’ll end up with dried out ribs.
BBQ Sauce
- Feel free to use your favorite BBQ sauce for this recipe
- My personal favorite BBQ sauce to use: Lillie’s Q Smokey BBQ sauce
Don’t have a grill?
- After the ribs have baked in the oven and you have applied the BBQ sauce, you can broil them in the oven for a few minutes to get a crisp top. Keep an eye on them so they do not burn.
Omg!!!! These are the BEST Ribs I have ever had!! I’m so picky about my ribs and will only eat them from certain places…now I will only eat them from home!!! Thank-you so much for this recipe!!! 🙂
PS- the tips you add are very helpful!!!
Lisa, I am so happy you loved the ribs! What a great compliment, thank you so much for making them.
Hello can I leave these overnight to marinate wrapped in the foil ? And in the morning just pop them in the oven with the foil ?
Hi Jess! Absolutely, I hope you enjoy them!
Can I use honey mustard instead of yellow mustard? Will it make a difference?
Also, can I spray with apple cider vinegar? Will that do the same thing as the mustard?
Hi Judie, again this recipe has only been tested as written. The mustard helps tenderize the meat and also helps the dry rub adhere. I can not speak to using apple cider vinegar in its place.
Hi Judie, I have not tried this recipe with any other type of mustard. It may lend a sweeter note to the ribs, but should be fine to use in a pinch.
I used honey mustard and mixed in a bit of onion powder in the mustard. Everything else was done exactly to Stephanies instructions. Sooo good!
So glad the honey mustard worked well! Thanks for making them!
Can we marinate overnight?
Hi Susie! Yes, you can marinate them overnight in the fridge.
Can you use brown mustard in stead of yellow?
Hi Len, yes you can substitute brown mustard for yellow. Brown mustard has a stronger mustard flavor to it, but with all the spices it should work just fine. I hope you enjoy!
How long would you cook spare ribs?
Hi Aimee, spare ribs are larger than baby back ribs so the cook time should be longer, but I haven’t made this recipe using spare ribs. I would check the temperature after 2 1/2 hours with a meat thermometer and then adjust time from there. You are looking for 190 degrees F.
Things I don’t have in my spice cabinet: granulated garlic (but I have garlic powder), granulated onion (but I have dried onion), smoked sea salt and white pepper (but I have the pepper grinder thing). I hate to purchase all these ingredients that I’ll only use once in a blue moon. Suggestions/substitutions?
Hi Val, you can substitute 1/2 tbsp of garlic powder for the granulated garlic. The dried onion flakes are a bit too course, if you put them in a ziplock and crush them up a bit it will work better. You can substitute another 1/2 tbsp of black pepper for the white pepper, and as for the smoked sea salt you can substitute 1 tsp of kosher salt.
Thanks for the quick reply! Will be making these this weekend! 👍🏻
Can’t wait for you to have them! Let me know how they turn out
Hi I am making a double recipe how long would you bake it for?
Hi Anastasia, each rack is individually wrapped so cooking time shouldn’t be affected. After the 2 1/2 hours take the temperature to ensure each rack is at proper temperature.
Does the cayenne pepper make the ribs hot the rib rub LOL?
Hi Lian, you can omit the cayenne if you want, but the ribs do not come out spicy from it.
Are these just as good straight from the oven or do you have to grill them as well? If you don’t grill them do you need the adjust the baking time?
Hi Quan, I haven’t tried these without grilling at the end myself. The grilling gives it a nice crispy bark to finalize the flavors. You can broil the ribs at the end in the oven instead of on the grill. Make sure they are unwrapped from the foil and exposed with the BBQ sauce slathered on. Keep an eye on them and broil for a few minutes.
Is the another option besides using mustard?
The mustard not only helps the rub stick, but the vinegar in it helps tenderize the meat. If you really can’t use the mustard, just apply a light coat of olive oil with a brush and then the rub on top. You won’t get the same tenderizing qualities though.
Thank you for the reply. Was just curious due to the fact that my wife cannot stand mustard. Does any mustard flavor come thru in final product?
No, not at all
At one point the recipe says that the dry rub mix is enough for 4 racks of ribs and later says it’s enough for 2 racks. Please explain.
Hi Kathleen, the rub recipe is enough for 4 racks of ribs. If you are making 2 racks, you will have leftover rub, which can be stored for future use.
The best recipe for oven ribs!!! My family loves them! Thanks for sharing 😃
These were AMAZING. Fell right off the bone just like noted in the recipe. They were sweet, tangy and Stef sets up the recipe for you to adjust (comfortable and confidently) to what you want. These will be made plenty of times this summer for sure. This is by far one of the easiest recipes to follow to really impress everyone at the bbq! Or to devour on your own!
Thank you so much! I’m so glad you loved them Ashley!
Hi, i plan on making this for New Year’s Eve and calling for rain. Can I substitute grilling by using the broil?
Hi Roz Yes, you can substitute broil but please keep a close eye on them! I hope you love them and happy new year!
I may have to use a broiler instead of the grill at the end, You said to watch them and so it seems that placing them in the middle of the oven would achieve this better than placing them high as I normally do when broiling.
Hi Peter,
You can place them high as normal, just take a peak at them after a few minutes to make sure they aren’t burning too much.
Liquid mustard or powdered?
Hi Sarah! Liquid yellow mustard to brush onto the ribs before putting the rub on
That was really good. I always make a pretty good dry rub but I made them with yellow mustard this time and was just told by my mother in law that those were the best yet. I didn’t tell her the new secret ingredient.
So glad you and your mother in law enjoyed them Jim! The yellow mustard is key for sure! Thanks for making them
Has anyone tried dijon mustard ?
Hi Melissa, if you don’t have yellow mustard you can use Dijon instead